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(5 შუალედური ცვლილებები იმავე მომხმარებლის მიერ არ არის ნაჩვენები) |
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− | ==Major deities==
| + | __NOTOC__ |
| | | |
− | ===Male===
| + | [[არქეოლოგია|მთავარი გვერდი]] |
− | <div class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;"> | + | ---- |
− | {{colbegin|colwidth=40em}}
| + | <big>'''ძველი ეგვიპტის პანთეონი'''</big> |
− | *'''[[Aker (deity)|Aker]]''' – A god of the earth and the horizon<ref name="Hart 11">{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=11}}</ref>
| + | ---- |
− | *'''[[Amun]]''' – A creator god, patron deity of the city of [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]], and the preeminent deity in Egypt during the [[New Kingdom]]<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=13–22}}</ref>
| + | {| class="wikitable" |
− | *'''[[Anhur]]''' – A god of war and hunting<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=113–114}}</ref><ref name="tour"/>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Aten]]''' – Sun disk deity who became the focus of the monolatrous or monotheistic [[Atenist]] belief system in the reign of [[Akhenaten]]<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=34–40}}</ref>
| + | ! სახელი !! იეროგლიფი !! განმარტება |
− | *'''[[Atum]]''' – A creator god and solar deity, first god of the [[Ennead]]<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=40–42}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Bennu]]''' – A solar and creator deity, depicted as a bird<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=48}}</ref>
| + | | [[აკერი]] || <hiero>A-k:r</hiero> || დედამიწისა და ჰორიზონტის ღმერთი |
− | *'''[[Geb]]''' – An earth god and member of the [[Ennead]]<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=58–60}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Hapi (Nile god)|Hapi]]''' – Personification of the [[Nile flood]]<ref name="Hart 61"/>
| + | | [[ამმითი]] || <hiero>a-m-m-t</hiero> || ქალღმერთი, რომელიც შთანთქავს დასჯილ სულებს |
− | *'''[[Horus]]''' – A major god, usually shown as a falcon or as a human child, linked with the sky, the sun, kingship, protection, and healing. Often said to be the son of Osiris and Isis.<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=70–76}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Khepri]]''' – A solar creator god, often treated as the morning form of Ra and represented by a [[scarabaeus sacer|scarab beetle]]<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=84–85}}</ref>
| + | | [[ამენჰოტეპი, ჰაპუს ვაჟი]] || || [[ამენჰოტეპ III]]-ის კარის მწერალი და ხუროთმოძღვარი, შემდგომში გაღმერთებული თავისი სიბრძნისათვის |
− | *'''[[Khnum]]''' ('''Khnemu''') – A ram god, the patron deity of [[Elephantine]], who was said to control the Nile flood and give life to gods and humans<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=85–86}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Khonsu]]''' – A moon god, son of Amun and Mut<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=86–88}}</ref>
| + | | [[ამ-ჰეჰი]] || <hiero>a-m-A2-C11-Z1</hiero> || ქვესკნელის საშიში ღმერთი |
− | *'''[[Maahes]]''' – A lion god, son of [[Bastet]]<ref name="Hart 2005 92">{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=92}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Montu]]''' – A god of war and the sun, worshipped at Thebes<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=96–97}}</ref>
| + | | [[ამონი]] || <hiero>i-mn:n-C12</hiero> || სამყაროს ერთ-ერთი შემქმნელი ღმერთი, ქალაქ [[თებე]]ს მფარველი ღვთაება; ახალი სამეფოს გამორჩეული ღვთაება |
− | *'''[[Nefertum]]''' – God of the lotus blossom from which the sun god rose at the beginning of time. Son of Ptah and Sekhmet.<ref name="Hart 99"/>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Nemty (mythology)|Nemty]]''' – Falcon god, worshipped in [[Middle Egypt]],<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=23}}</ref> who appears in myth as a ferryman for greater gods<ref>{{harvnb|Wilkinson|2003|p=204}}</ref>
| + | | [[ამონეთი]] || <hiero>i-mn:n-t</hiero> || [[ამონი]]ს მდედრობითი მეწყვილე, [[ხემენუ]]ს წევრი ღვთაება |
− | *'''[[Neper (mythology)|Neper]]''' – A god of grain<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=102}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Osiris]]''' – god of death and resurrection who rules the underworld and enlivens vegetation, the sun god, and deceased souls<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=114–124}}</ref>
| + | | [[ანათი]] || <hiero>a:n-U33-i-t:Aa2-I12</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Ptah]]''' – A creator deity and god of craftsmen, the patron god of Memphis<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=128–131}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Ra]]''' – The sun god
| + | | [[ანჰური]] || <hiero>W25-N31</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Set (deity)|Set]]''' – An ambivalent god, characterized by violence, chaos, and strength, connected with the desert. Mythological murderer of Osiris and enemy of Horus, but also a supporter of the king.<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=143–145}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Shu (Egyptian deity)|Shu]]''' – Embodiment of wind or air, a member of the Ennead<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=147}}</ref>
| + | | [[ანფუთი]] || <hiero>M17-N35:p-G43-X1-B1</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Sobek]]''' – Crocodile god, worshipped in the [[Faiyum]] and at [[Kom Ombo]]<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=148}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Sopdu]]''' – A god of the sky and of Egypt's eastern border regions<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=151}}</ref>
| + | | [[ანთი]] ||<hiero></hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Thoth]]''' – A moon god, and a god of writing and scribes, and patron deity of [[Hermopolis]]<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=156–159}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Wadj-wer]]''' – Personification of the Mediterranean sea or lakes of the Nile Delta<ref name="Hart 162">{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=162}}</ref>
| + | | [[ანუბისი]] || <hiero>M17-N35:p-G43-E16</hiero> || |
− | {{colend}}
| + | |- |
− | </div> | + | | [[ანუქეთი]] || <hiero>a:n-q:t-B1</hiero> || |
− | | + | |- |
− | ===Female===
| + | | [[აპედემაქი]] || <hiero></hiero> || |
− | <div class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;"> | + | |- |
− | {{colbegin|colwidth=40em}}
| + | | [[აპეპი]] || <hiero>O29-p-p-I14</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Amunet]]''' – Female counterpart of Amun and a member of the Ogdoad<ref name="Hart 11"/>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Anuket]]''' – A goddess of Egypt's southern frontier regions, particularly the lower [[cataracts of the Nile]]<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=28–29}}</ref>
| + | | [[აპისი]] || <hiero>V28-Aa5:Q3-E1</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Bastet]]''' – Goddess represented as a cat or lioness, patroness of the city of [[Bubastis]], linked with protection from evil<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=45–47}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Bat (goddess)|Bat]]''' – Cow goddess from early in Egyptian history, eventually absorbed by Hathor<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=47–48}}</ref>
| + | | [[არენსნუფისი]] || <hiero>i-r:Hm*s-nfr-A48</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Hathor]]''' – One of the most important goddesses, linked with the sky, the sun, sexuality and motherhood, music and dance, foreign lands and goods, and the afterlife. One of many forms of the [[Eye of Ra]].<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=61–65}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Heqet]]''' – Frog goddess said to protect women in childbirth<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=67–68}}</ref>
| + | | [[აში]] || <hiero>A:S-C7</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Hesat]]''' – A maternal cow goddess<ref>{{harvnb|Wilkinson|2003|pp=173–174}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Imentet]]''' – An afterlife goddess closely linked with Isis and Hathor<ref>{{harvnb|Wilkinson|2003|pp=145–146}}</ref>
| + | | [[ახტი]] || <hiero>G25-Aa1:t</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Isis]]''' – Wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, linked with funerary rites, motherhood, protection, and magic. She became a major deity in [[Ancient Greek religion|Greek]] and [[Ancient Roman religion|Roman religion]].<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=79–83}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Maat]]''' – Goddess who personified truth, justice, and order<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=89–90}}</ref>
| + | | [[ასტარტე]] || <hiero></hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Menhit]]''' – A lioness goddess<ref name="Wilkinson 179"/>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Mut]]''' – Consort of Amun, worshipped at Thebes<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=97–99}}</ref>
| + | | [[ატონი]] || <hiero>i-t:n-N5</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Neith]]''' – A creator and hunter goddess, patron of the city of [[Sais]] in Lower Egypt<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=100–101}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Nekhbet]]''' ('''Nekhebit''') – A vulture goddess, the [[tutelary deity]] of Upper Egypt<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=101–102}}</ref>
| + | | [[ატუმი]] || <hiero>t:U15-A40</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Nephthys]]''' ('''Neb-t kha-t''') – A member of the Ennead, the consort of Set, who mourned Osiris alongside Isis<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=102–103}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Neper (mythology)|Nepit]]''' – A goddess of grain, female counterpart of Neper<ref>{{harvnb|Porter|Moss|1991|pp=76}}</ref>
| + | | [[ბაბი]] || <hiero>D58-G29-N33C-D58-M17-M17</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Nut (goddess)|Nut]]''' – A sky goddess, a member of the Ennead<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=110–112}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Pakhet]]''' – A lioness goddess mainly worshipped in the area around [[Beni Hasan]]<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=125}}</ref>
| + | | [[ბანებჯედეთი]] || <hiero>E10-nb-Dd-Dd-t:niwt</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Renenutet]]''' – An agricultural goddess<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=135–137}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Satet]]''' – A goddess of Egypt's southern frontier regions<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=140–141}}</ref>
| + | | [[ბა-პეფი]] || <hiero></hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Sekhmet]]''' – A lioness goddess, both destructive and violent and capable of warding off disease, protector of the pharaohs who led them in war, the consort of Ptah and one of many forms of the [[Eye of Ra]].<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=138–139}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Tefnut]]''' – Goddess of moisture and a member of the Ennead<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=156}}</ref>
| + | | [[ბასტეთი]] || <hiero>W1-t-B1</hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Wadjet]]''' ('''Uatchit''') – A cobra goddess, the tutelary deity of Lower Egypt<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=161}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Wosret]]''' – A goddess of Thebes<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|p=164}}</ref>
| + | | [[ბათი]] || <hiero>G29-G1-X1-Y8</hiero> || |
− | {{colend}}
| + | |- |
− | </div> | + | | [[ბენნუ]] || <hiero>G31-.-G32</hiero> || |
− | | + | |- |
− | ===Both male and female forms===
| + | | [[ბესი]] || <hiero>D58-S29-F27</hiero> || |
− | <div class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;"> | + | |- |
− | {{colbegin|colwidth=40em}}
| + | | [[ბუჩისი]] || <hiero></hiero> || |
− | *'''[[Anubis]]/[[Anput]]''' – The god/goddess of embalming and protector of the dead<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=25–28}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Heh (god)|Heh]]''' – Personification of infinity and a member of the Ogdoad<ref name="Hart 66"/>
| + | | [[დედუნი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
− | *'''[[Kek (mythology)|Kek]]''' – The god of Chaos and Darkness, as well as being the concept of primordial darkness. Kek's female form is known as Kauket.
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Nu (mythology)|Nu]]''' – Personification of the formless, watery disorder from which the world emerged at creation and a member of the Ogdoad<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=109–110}}</ref>
| + | | [[გები]] || <hiero>G39-b-A40</hiero>|| |
− | *'''[[Ra]]''' ('''Re''') – The foremost Egyptian [[sun god]], involved in creation and the afterlife. Mythological ruler of the gods, father of every Egyptian king, and the patron god of [[Heliopolis (Ancient Egypt)|Heliopolis]].<ref>{{harvnb|Hart|2005|pp=133–135}}</ref>
| + | |- |
− | *'''[[Tatenen]]''' – Personification of the first mound of earth to emerge from chaos in [[ancient Egyptian creation myths]]<ref name="Hart 154"/>
| + | | [[ვაჯეთი]] || <hiero>M13-M17-M17-X1-I12</hiero>|| |
− | {{colend}}
| + | |- |
− | </div> | + | | [[ვაჯ-ვერი]] || <hiero>M13-G36-n:n:n</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ვენეგი]] || <hiero>E34:N35:W11</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ვეფვავეთი]] || <hiero>wp-N31:t*Z2ss-E18</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ვერეთექაუ]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ვოსრეთი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[თოთი]] || <hiero>G26-t:Z4-A40</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[იაჰი]] || <hiero>M17-D36-V28-N11</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[იათი]] ||<hiero>i-A-t-mwt</hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[იჰი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[იმენტეთი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[იმჰოტეპი]] || <hiero>M18-G17-R4:X1*Q3</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[იშთარი]] || {{Cuneiform|𒀭𒈹}} || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ისისი]] || <hiero>Q1-t-B1</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[იუსაასეთი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჲამი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[კეკი]] || <hiero>V31:V31-N2</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მააჰესი]] || <hiero>mA:ir-H-z:zA-mAi</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მაათი]] || <hiero>U5:a-t-C10</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მაფდეთი]] || <hiero>U2:ir-f:d-t-Sms-G7</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მანდულისი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მეჰითი]] || <hiero>mH-H-i-i-t:H8-B1</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მენჰითი]] || <hiero>mn:n-H-i-i-t-I12</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მეჰენი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მეჰეთ-ვერეთი]] || <hiero>mH:t-N35A-wr:r:t-E1</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მერეთსეგერი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მესხენეთი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მინი]] || <hiero>R22:R12-C8</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მნევისი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მონთუ]] || <hiero>m:n:T-w</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[მუთი]] || <hiero>G14-t:H8-B1</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ნებეთეტეპეთი]] || <hiero>nb:t-Htp:t*p-t-H8-I12</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ნეფერტუმი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ნეჰებუ-კაუ]] || <hiero>D30</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ნეჰმეთავი]] || <hiero>n:N42-m-t:a-wA-i-i-I12</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ნეითი]] || <hiero>n:t R25 B1</hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ნეხბეთი]] || <hiero>n:x-b-M22-t-mwt</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ნეფერი]] || <hiero>n:p:r-i-</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ნეფთისი]] || <hiero>O9 t:H8</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ნუ]] || <hiero>W24*W24*W24:N1-N35A-A40</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ნუთი]] || <hiero>W24*t:N1</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ოსირისი]] || <hiero>Q1:D4-A40</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[პახეთი]] || <hiero>p:x-t:l</hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[პტაჰი]] || <hiero>p:t-H-A40</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[რა]] || <hiero>r:a-N5:Z1-C2</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[რაეთ-ტავი]] || <hiero>r:a-i-i-t:ra</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[რენენუტეთი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[რეშეპი]] || <hiero>r:S-p-w-A40</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[რენპეთი]] || <hiero>M5</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[სატეთი]] || <hiero>S29-F29-X1:X1-B1</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[სეკერი]] || <hiero>z:k:r-P3</hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[სეხმეთი]] || <hiero>S42-Aa1:t-B1</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[სერაპისი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[სერკეთი]] || <hiero>z:r-N29:t-B1</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[სეშათი]] || <hiero>R20-t-B1</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[სეთი]] || <hiero>sw-W-t:x-E20-A40</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[სია]] || <hiero>N39:A2</hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[სობეკი]] || <hiero>S29-D58-V31:I3</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[სოფდუ]] || <hiero>M44-G43</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[სოფდეთი]] || <hiero>M44-N14-X1:H8</hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ტა-ბითჯეთი]] || <hiero></hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ტატენენი]] || <hiero></hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ტავერეთი]] || <hiero>X1-G1-G36:D21-X1-I12</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ტეფნუთი]] || <hiero>t:f-n:t-I13</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ტენენეთი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ტუტუ]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[უნუთი]] || <hiero>wn:n-nw:t-I12</hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ქეთეში]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[შაი]] || <hiero></hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[შედი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[შესმეტეთი]] || <hiero>S:z-S17A- t:t</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[შეზმუ]] || <hiero>N37:O34-G17-G43-A40</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[შუ]] || <hiero>N37-H6-G43-A40</hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ხეფრი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ხერტი]] || <hiero></hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ხნუმი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ხონსუ]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჰა]] || <hiero></hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჰაპი]] || <hiero>H-a:p*y-!-N36</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჰატორი]] || <hiero>O10</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჰატმეჰითი]] || <hiero>HAt-mH:H*i*i-t:H8</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჰადეტეთი]] || <hiero>H-d:d-t-L7</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჰეჰი]] || <hiero>C11</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჰეკა]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჰეკეთი]] || <hiero>S38-q:t-B1:V30</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჰერიშაფი]] || <hiero>Hr:Z1-S:Z1*N21-f</hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჰესათი]] || <hiero></hiero>|| |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჰორუსი]] ||<hiero>G5</hiero> || |
| + | |- |
| + | | [[ჰუ]] || <hiero>H w R8</hiero>|| |
| + | |} |